Alien Missions (Long War)

For missions involving multiple UFOs, usually the last UFO needs to be defeated to foil the mission. Larger ship types become available for a mission only if the aliens have enough resources, and the final ship chosen will be a random selection of those available. For example, if the aliens are weak then they will randomly send either a Scout or Raider for research, if they are strong then they could randomly send a Scout, Raider, Abductor or Terror Ship for the same mission. [1]

Research

A Scout, Raider, Abductor or Terror Ship will land for a while and then fly off. This mission will grant the aliens research if successful.

Scout

A Scout, Raider, Fighter or Destroyer will fly around the target area. Successful scouting missions are precursors to satellite hunter launches.

A scouts base chance of success on finding a satellite is 60%, 90% on the second pass. (With the Stealth Satellite upgrade, this drops to 30/50%). Damaging the scout will decrease its chances, 50% health being an automatic failure.

Harvest

A Transport, Harvester, Raider or Scout will land for a while and then fly off. This mission will grant the aliens resources if successful.

Hunt

A Fighter, Destroyer or Battleship will fly around the target area hunting satellites. This mission will destroy a satellite if successful. Damaging the UFO will reduce its chance of destroying a satellite at the end of its mission.

Air Raid

A Fighter, Destroyer or Battleship will fly around the target area bombing civilians. This mission will cause a lot of panic if successful. Damaging the UFO will reduce the amount of panic created at the end of its mission.

An unfettered air raid generates 8 panic in the country, in addition to the 2 panic added from ignoring the UFO.

Abduction

An Abductor will fly to the target area and generate an Abduction site.

Terror

A Terror Ship or Assault Carrier will fly to the target area and generate a Terror site. Limit of 2 per month. Resource-intensive.

Retaliation

An Assault Carrier will fly to your base and immediately start an XCOM Base Defence mission. The aliens can only field this mission if they have a lot of resources, and they will only do it if they consider XCOM a high threat (assaulting one of their bases will usually convince them of this, though sufficiently inconveniencing them before then will also do it).

Infiltration

A Battleship and Transport will fly around the target area, followed by an Overseer inserting in to the target city. This mission will cause the target country to leave XCOM immediately if successful. This mission requires a huge amount of resources from the aliens. Note that the final Overseer can only be detected if XCOM has the Hyperwave Decoder, so without one the country will appear to leave for no reason.

Command Overwatch

An Overseer will fly around the target area, giving XCOM an opportunity to shoot down an Overseer.