OBDATA.DAT

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Revision as of 20:46, 26 October 2008 by NKF (talk | contribs) (→‎Structure: What reference 29 is used for)
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OBDATA.DAT is found in GEODATA and contains general information on objects found in the game, such as their accuracy and weight. It also contains template information regarding clip size; to hack dynamic Battlescape info on the number of rounds left in a particular item in play (or it's location etc), see OBPOS.DAT.

There are 80 records, each of which are 54 bytes long (a total of 4,320 bytes).

There are 33 entries for corpses (or otherwise destroyed robots and vehicles), four per large unit, one per small unit. Furthermore there are 41 "object" entries (weapons etc) and 6 obsolete/unused entries (mostly unusable, and without valid name pointers in the executable).

Values are presented in bold, according to the offsets in each record (0 to 53).

Note: If you hack OBDATA, you can have the game reload the data by entering or exiting the battlescape mode. This is true for the DOS version of X-Com (which switches between executables at these points), but the WinCE version may need to be entirely restarted.

Structure

0-19: Name of object. Delimited by a null character. These are internal names... they all make sense, but are not the standardized names displayed in the game. Names and IDs (reference lookup numbers, including within OBDATA - see e.g. [26] to [28]):

Index Object Index Object Index Object
00/x00 PISTOL 27/x1B Flare 54/x36 Floater Corpse
01/x01 PISTOL CLIP 28/x1C empty 55/x37 Celatid Corpse
02/x02 RIFLE 29/x1D empty 56/x38 Silacoid Corpse
03/x03 RIFLE CLIP 30/x1E empty 57/x39 Chryssalid Corpse
04/x04 HEAVY CANNON 31/x1F CORPSE 58/x3A reaper corpse 1
05/x05 CANNON AP-AMMO 32/x20 CORPSE & ARMOUR 59/x3B reaper corpse 2
06/x06 CANNON HE-AMMO 33/x21 CORPSE & POWER SUIT 60/x3C reaper corpse 3
07/x07 CANNON I-AMMO 34/x22 Heavy Plasma 61/x3D reaper corpse 4
08/x08 AUTO-CANNON 35/x23 Heavy Plasma Clip 62/x3E cyber 1
09/x09 AUTO-CANNON AP-AMMO 36/x24 Plasma Rifle 63/x3F cyber 2
10/x0A AUTO-CANNON HE-AMMO 37/x25 Plasma Rifle Clip 64/x40 cyber 3
11/x0B AUTO-CANNON I-AMMO 38/x26 Plasma Pistol 65/x41 cyber 4
12/x0C ROCKET LAUNCHER 39/x27 Plasma Pistol Clip 66/x42 secto 1
13/x0D SMALL ROCKET 40/x28 BLASTER LAUNCHER 67/x43 secto 2
14/x0E LARGE ROCKET 41/x29 BLASTER BOMB 68/x44 secto 3
15/x0F INCENDIARY ROCKET 42/x2A SMALL LAUNCHER 69/x45 secto 4
16/x10 LASER PISTOL 43/x2B STUN MISSILE 70/x46 hover 1
17/x11 LASER GUN 44/x2C ALIEN GRENADE 71/x47 hover 2
18/x12 HEAVY LASER 45/x2D ELERIUM-115 72/x48 hover 3
19/x13 GRENADE 46/x2E MIND PROBE 73/x49 hover 4
20/x14 SMOKE GRENADE 47/x2F >>UNDEFINED << 74/x4A TANK1
21/x15 PROXIMITY GRENADE 48/x30 >> empty << 75/x4B TANK 2
22/x16 HIGH EXPLOSIVE 49/x31 >> empty << 76/x4C TANK 3
23/x17 MOTION SCANNER 50/x32 Sectoid Corpse 77/x4D TANK 4
24/x18 MEDI-KIT 51/x33 Snakeman Corpse 78/x4E CIVM
25/x19 PSI-AMP 52/x34 Ethereal Corpse 79/x4F CIVF
26/x1A STUN ROD 53/x35 Muton Corpse

The names as displayed in battle are stored in ENGLISH2.DAT, FRENCH2.DAT and GERMAN2.DAT, hence allowing them to appear in multiple languages. The exact pointers as to which item has which name are stored in TACTICAL.EXE.

20: BIGOBS.PCK reference (pointer to graphic for inventory)

21: FLOOROB.PCK reference (pointer to graphic for item on ground)

22: Average Weapon Strength (Same as seen in UFOpaedia). For clip based weapons, this applies to the clip and not the weapon itself. Also note that if set to 0 the weapon will still "shoot" and the shot can still "hit", registering with the hit counter at UNITREF.DAT[81] and making an easy way to avoid any damage while testing (if so desired).

Note that a (non-explosive) weapon will hit for between 0 and this*2 damage with each shot. For example, if you set it to 100, the weapon will deal between 0 and 200 points each time it is fired.

For information on hacking explosives vs. their blast diameters and strength, see this. It includes what happens if you change the Stun Bomb to HE.

23: Display priority for when items are in a stack. The highest value here determines which will be rendered in the battlescape. In the case of a tie, the lowest ObPos record number wins.

24: Inventory X Size (width)

25: Inventory Y Size (height)

26-28: Look-up within OBDATA for ammo this weapon uses. Up to three types possible; 255 for no (more) ammo. Note that ammo always directly follows its weapon in this file.

29: HANDOB.PCK reference for when the item is being held by a unit (pointer to graphic for battlescape).

30: Same as 29, except for items that are not being held. i.e. when item is on the ground (as well as in mid-air when thrown).

31: Ammo Damage Type

  0 AP
  1 IN
  2 HE
  3 Laser
  4 Plasma
  5 Stun
  6 Melee
  7 Acid Spit (from Celatid)
255 Not Ammo

32: Accuracy, Auto

33: Accuracy, Snap

34: Accuracy, Aimed

Percent TUs are rounded down (truncated). In an extreme case, if you hack UNITREF.DAT[25] (Base TUs) to 199 and Percent TUs to 1, you will need 1 TU to fire the weapon (and can make 199 shots per turn). Or to really make things interesting, set Base TUs to 99 and Percent TUs to 1 - now it takes zero TUs! Also, it relies on Base TUs, not current TUs, so if you e.g. put Base TUs at 99, Percent TUs at 1 (0 TUs per shot), and Current TUs at 255, you still get 255 TUs, with 0 TUs per shot, for the turn you load that savegame - excellent if you plan on reloading it for each round of testing.

Don't set Percent TUs to 0. If you do, the object is no longer considered a weapon, and can only be thrown.

35: Percent TUs Used, Auto

36: Percent TUs Used, Snap

37: Percent TUs Used, Aimed

38: Primary use: Clip Size (for ammo; see [49]). Secondary use: Melee weapon strength, as follows:

  0 All Corpses/Electroflare/Mind probe
  8 Pistol
 65 Stun Rod
 10 Everything else...

Tertiary use: Timer for "grenade", if Grenade ([44]) is true. Only works if item is ammo ([49]). If it is then e.g. since Blaster has a 1 here (1 bomb per blaster "clip"), it will explode at end of turn 1 (if not being held in inventory).

39: Possibly Melee-related Stat??

  0 All Corpses
  0 Plasma Pistol Clip
  5 Stun Rod
  9 Pistol and Pistol Clip
  8 Everything else...

SGW: Melee damage type?

  0 AP
  1 IN
  2 HE
  3 Laser or Gauss
  4 Plasma or Sonic
  5 Stun
  6 TFTD vibroblade damage (does not appear to be used in UFO)
  7 TFTD Electric damage (Bio Drone?)

40: Possibly Melee Accuracy?? Zombie found that changing this does not change the Stun Rod's 100% accuracy (nor does changing soldier Melee Accuracy). Thus the Stun Rod appears to be hard-wired to 100%. Has anyone tried editing this value with hacked melee weapons?

  0 All Corpses
  0 Electroflare
  0 Plasma Weapon Clips
100 Everything else...

SGW: This is Melee Weapon Accuracy. For UFO Stun Rod the amount may be hard wired for 100%, but in TFTD this variable is valid and effective (though I don't know what kind of accuracy it uses - Aiming/Throwing?)

41: TU% when attacking as a melee weapon: (courtesy of NKF)

 50 Most objects
 30 Stun rod
 40 TFTD thermal tazer
 10 Vibroblade
 15 Thermal lance
 20 Heavy thermal Lance
  0 All Corpses
  0 Electroflare
  0 Plasma Weapon Clips

So a summary of 39 to 41 looks like this:

  39   40   41   Objects
   0    0    0   All Corpses/Plasma Pistol Clip
   5  100   30   Stun Rod
   8    0    0   Plasma Rifle Clip/Heavy Plasma Clip/Electroflare
   9  100   50   Pistol/Pistol Clip

   8  100   50   Everything else... (34 objects)

42: Explosive strength needed to destroy object.

43: Item Weight, used for both throwing and encumberance purposes.

44: Grenade Type

1  Grenade, Alien Grenade, High Explosive
2  Proximity Grenade
3  Smoke Grenade

45: Maybe an abandoned bit field, all except the Elerium tick?:

0 All corpses and many human objects, including weapons and ammo
1 All alien weapons and ammo but also several common human ammos and the pistol
4 Elerium

46: Boolean: Is Weapon That Shoots?

47: Boolean: Is Weapon?

48: Boolean: Is Non-Waypoint Weapon?

49: Boolean: Is Ammo?

50: Boolean: Is Two-Handed Weapon?

51: Boolean: Is Blaster Launcher?

52: Boolean: Is Alien?

53: Scoring points (except for Elerium which works per 50 units).

Extra Notes

Certain weapons have "unique" features, such as the motion scanner (which can, well, bring up the motion scanner display) and the stun rod (which is the only item in the game which you can actually use as a melee weapon).

These properties are not configured in this file, but are instead defined by the game executable. Copying the stun rod ObData info to a different record number results in an item which can't be used to zap things.

One way around this limitation is to stack two or more items in your soldiers hands (via hacking) - The action menu will then display a combination of both items abilities. This allows you to bludgeon things with a plasma rifle (for example).

Laser weapons use no clips, but can still be fired. To give similar properties to other weapons you must remove their ammo type indexes (set offsets [26]-[28] to 255), give them a valid damage type (set offset [31] to a value from 0-7), and give them a power rating (set offset [22] to the average you want the weapon to deal).

See Also

  • OBPOS.DAT - Stores positions of objects in a battlescape
  • PRODUCT.DAT - Stores information on manufactuable items (Hours, Cost, etc.)
  • PURCHASE.DAT - Stores buying and selling Information about most of these items
  • UP.DAT - References items in this file for the UFOpaedia
  • GEODATA - Parent Folder for file
  • Saved Game Files