Sharpshooter (XCOM2)

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The Sharpshooter engages enemy targets with pinpoint accuracy from extreme range. They are also trained in pistol marksmanship for the occasional close encounter. The Sharpshooter is the successor to the Sniper class.

Primary Weapon: Sniper Rifle
Secondary Weapon: Pistol

Role

The Sharpshooter has perhaps the two most distinct roles of the games classes, that significantly alter their playstyle and function. Their signature ability is Squadsight, which allows them to fire on targets outside of their vision range with their sniper rifle.

Their first tree, Sniper, is dedicated to dealing single, high-damage shots with their Rifle from an extreme distance, preferably from a vantage point. Key abilities expand their function in this role, allowing them to risk hit chance for single, extreme-damage shots that punch through armour, allow Overwatch to function from their range, and later on, to designate an entire area for them to take repeated overwatch shots into, potentially decimating entire pods.

Their second tree, Gunslinger, focuses instead on their pistol, which by contrast deals multiple low-damage shots from the center of combat. Many of the Gunslingers abilities increase the amount of times the pistol can be fired in a round, with high-rank gunslingers regularly spitting out five shots per round. This gives them great potential damage output in the right situations.


Abilities

Rank Ability
RANK SQUADDIE.png
Squaddie
Squadsight
You can target enemies within squadmates' sight, provided there is a line of sight to the target.
Specialization Sniper Gunslinger
RANK CORPORAL.png
Corporal
Long Watch
Allows Overwatch to trigger with Squadsight.
Return Fire
When targeting by enemy fire, automatically fire back with your pistol once per turn.
RANK SERGEANT.png
Sergeant
Deadeye
Take a shot with a small aim penalty for a significant damage boost.
2 turn cooldown.
Lightning Hands
Fire your pistol at a target. This attack does not cost an action.
3 turn cooldown.
RANK LIEUTENANT.png
Lieutenant
Death from Above
Killing an enemy at a lower elevation with your sniper rifle costs only a single action, and does not end your turn.
Quickdraw
Firing your pistol with your first action no longer ends your turn.
RANK CAPTAIN.png
Captain
Kill Zone
Take a reaction shot against any enemy that moves or attacks within a cone of fire.
Ability does not end after first shot; only restricted by ammo. 3 turn cooldown, costs 2 action points.
Faceoff
Fire once at every visible enemy with your pistol.
3 turn cooldown.
RANK MAJOR.png
Major
Steady Hands
If you did not move last turn, gain +10 Aim and +10 Critical chance.
Aim
Hunker Down now confers +20 Aim to the first shot on the following turn.
RANK COLONEL.png
Colonel
Serial
A powerful chained shot ability. For every kill made with your sniper rifle, your actions will be refunded.
Critical chance decreases per chained kill. 4 turn cooldown.
Fan Fire
Fire the pistol three times at the same target.
3 turn cooldown.

Tactical Advice

Experimental Ammo is an important item for Gunslingers. The Face-Off ability can be used to apply status effects from your ammo to multiple targets, getting a lot of value from Dragon and Venom ammo. High damage ammo modifications like Bluescreen and Armor Piercing benefit greatly from the multiple shot abilities granted by Lightning Hands and Fan Fire. For example, using Fan firing, shoot and Lightning Hands on a Sectopod gains the benefit of Bluescreen rounds 5 times, for a +25 boost to damage output (mitigated by armor 5 times mind).

Sniper-build Sharpshooters should not be taken on missions where an Extraction is necessary, as they rarely get chance to set themselves into a strong position and hold it, due to the need to be constantly on the move.

Since they are rarely capable of using other items, Sniper-build sharpshooters should be given an ammo type, and a medikit, simply allowing them to carry extra healing for the team on longer missions. Alternatively, equipping Spider or Wraith can be very effective, with the grapple allowing the sniper to reach high elevation easily. An EXO or WAR suit can be surprisingly sensible as well, with the Rocket Launcher giving the Sniper a weapon they can use at long range on turns where they're forced to reposition or reload (though if short on resources, this should be a low priority use of an EXO or WAR suit, though is a fair use of an old EXO suit instead of selling it once you upgrade to WAR).

Sniper Sharpshooters have extreme synergy with Scout-based Rangers, who can provide visual on enemies whilst remaining concealed, allowing Sharpshooters to fire indiscriminately at them from their nests.

Gunslinger sharpshooters are generally less effective combatants until they unlock their higher-level abilities, whilst Snipers are safe and easy to train. For this reason, one might consider using the AWC to switch a high-ranked Sniper into a high-ranked Gunslinger once they have access to the abilities that let them shine.

Gunslingers do not benefit from attachments to their primary weapon.

Snipers benefit greatly from Scopes, since they are rarely not taking a shot when possible, and later on, from Expanded Magazines and Auto-Loaders once Kill Zone is eating into their ammo usage.

Placing a Kill Zone on an untriggered enemy pod, then setting them off, will often deal severe damage to the group, but expend the Snipers ammunition. Placing Psi-Inspire onto the Kill Zone sniper, and reloading, will not remove the Kill Zone, allowing it to trigger once again on the enemy turn. Using this technique, a sniper can take two shots at every enemy in a group.

Deadeye does not provide a static penalty to Aim, rather reducing the chance to hit by a fraction. As such, it's better to use this ability on only moderate hit chances. Otherwise, it can be used when reducing an enemy to low health is as useless as missing them.

Sources