Soldiers (LW2)

Squad

Unlike in Long War or vanilla XCOM 2, the maximum squad size remains fixed for the entire campaign. Players can send up to 8 soldiers on most missions, and up to 10 or 12 on special missions. Network Tower Assaults have a maximum of 5 soldiers. On missions involving Havens your squad will be reinforced by the Advisor assigned to them and in some occasions a few rebels.

However taking as many soldiers as possible on every mission is not advisable due to the new Infiltration mechanics, which make it so the squads sent on a mission have to wait to build up infiltration to carry out the mission without it being excessively difficult. Taking too many soldiers increases the time to fully infiltrate, in turn increasing the time those soldiers are unavailable. To compensate, there is no fatigue mechanic, allowing soldiers that just completed a mission without suffering wounds to go on another one.

Since players have to manage a high amount of soldiers and missions, the ability to create persistent squads by assigning soldiers in the Squad Management interface exists to streamline soldier selection by loading up a squad from the list, and then making ad hoc changes if necessary. Changing the composition for that particular mission doesn't change the composition of the squad. If all squads are busy on missions, a "temporary" squad will be created to be sent. Squad Management is mostly optional, but it can be a handy shortcut for favourite soldier compositions, and once Officers are available they're a useful way of keeping soldiers under the same officer to maximise the benefit of Leadership.

Classes

Soldiers begin as Rookies without class, and as they promote to Squaddie they are assigned one of the 8 main classes at random:

Assault

Grenadier

Gunner

Ranger

Sharpshooter

Shinobi

Specialist

Technical

As the campaign goes on, soldiers will be able to be trained into specific classes in the Guerrilla Tactics School, where they'll also be able to promote to officers and learn new abilities. Rookies can also be trained as Psi Operatives, a class unlocked through the Psionic Labs facility. If that's still not enough, for owners of the Shen's Last Gift DLC completion of the Lost Towers or research on Mechanized Warfare will unlock the possibility to build robotic soldiers: SPARKs.

Recruiting

The cost of recruiting new Rookies is the same across all difficulties: 10 supplies each. But the availability of new recruits is much lower than vanilla, with 5 recruits available from the start in Rookie and Veteran difficulty, 3 in Commander, and 2 in Legend. More soldiers become available for recruit by putting rebels on Recruit jobs, which has a chance of providing soldiers to the recruit list. New soldiers can also be obtained from the Black Market or from mission rewards.

Experience

In Long War 2, experience for soldiers is primarily earned by mission completion rather than getting kills. The XP awarded at the end of a mission is based on the number of aliens on the mission. Mission XP is divided equally among soldiers returning to base, with a cap of 33% of the total experience awarded to each soldier. Therefore soldiers in large squads will gain less XP than soldiers in smaller squads, as the same total XP is split among more people. Note that the 33% limit only applies to squads with one or two soldiers, effectively treating such squads as though they had 3 soldiers. The XP assigned to the unfilled spots is wasted.

Stats

Soldier's stats work similarly as in the base game, with a couple of differences:

• Health is the amount of damage soldiers can take before dying or going into bleedout.
• Aim determines base to-hit chances.
• Defense lowers enemy hit chances. Negative Defense will increase enemy hit chances instead.
• Dodge is the chance to demote enemy hit quality (see Mechanics). Negative Dodge has a chance to promote enemy hit quality instead.
• Mobility is the amount of meters (not tiles, 1 tile is 1.5 meters) the soldier can move in a single action.
• Hacking determines success chance in hacking actions.
• Will is the defensive stat against psionic attacks, stunning effects (such as from Stun Lancers), but no longer determines bleedout chance, which is now based on overkill damage.
• Psi Offense determines success chance and strength for some psionic abilities.

Starting Stats

Soldier's starting stats can vary depending on whether the Not Created Equally option is active. By default, it is, and soldiers will start with randomized startig stats, making each soldier unique. Disabling the option will give every soldier starting stats fixed at the average. SPARKs are always Created Equally, don't have Will or Psi Offense stats and have differences over normal starting stats: +8 Health, +30 Defense, -3 Mobility, +1 Armor.

Not Created Equally works by swapping stats and will never produce really bad or good rookies. A rookie with high Aim might have low Defense or Health as a result. For the purpose of those modifications some stats are worth more "points" than others. The total of "points" a soldier has on all of their stats is 478. This information can be used to determine the Psi Offense of rookies prior to building the Psionic Labs in order to save high psi offense troopers as future Psi Operatives:

• Dodge, Will, Hacking and Psi Offense are all worth 1 point.
• Defense is worth 1.5 points.
• Aim is worth 3 points.
• Health and Mobility are worth 12 points.

In Rookie difficulty soldiers will also gain a bonus +5 Aim, +5 Will and +1 Health.

Starting Stats
Stat	Health	Aim	Defense	Dodge	Mobility	Hacking	Will	Psi Offense
Min	3	55	-10	-10	13	1	10	2
Average	4	65	0	5	15	5	25	20
Max	7	75	10	20	18	20	40	40

Stats by Class

As soldiers rank up in their assigned class, they will gain stat bonuses. These are the total stat gains for each class:

Total Stats Gained
Class	Health	Aim	Dodge	Hacking	Will*
Assault	4	16	0	0	10+(32-96)
Grenadier	4	18	0	0	8+(32-96)
Gunner	3	18	0	0	8+(32-96)
Ranger	3	20	0	0	8+(32-96)
Sharpshooter	2	28	0	0	6+(32-96)
Shinobi	2	16	10	40	8+(32-96)
Specialist	3	16	0	80	10+(32-96)
Technical	4	18	0	0	8+(32-96)
Psi Operative⁺	3	16	0	0	10+(32-96)
SPARK	0	20	0	65	-

* The guaranteed will is gained half at Squaddie and half at LCpl, and then every rank it raises a random amount between 4 and 12. Will is also capped at 100.

⁺ Psi Operatives also gain Psi Offense, starting at 45 at Squaddie, and raising by 4 each subsequent rank, up to 73 at MSgt.

Wounds

The amount of time a soldier will be out of action is based how much damage they took over a battle and what percentage of their maximum health this accounted for. The lowest HP the soldier got down to will be what the time calculation is based on, so healing the soldier during battle will not reduce healing times, only the Field Surgeon perk will.

The Advanced Warfare Center can be used as an infirmary and staffing a scientist will increase the healing rate by 50% (100% on Rookie), decreasing healing times by 33% (50% on Rookie).

Wound Time Calculation

The points needed to heal a wounded soldier are rolled randomly between a minimum and a maximum depending on the percentage of health lost and difficulty, all configurable. The points rolled will be multiplied by 1.5 by default on all difficulties, and each hour the healing rate will be substracted. The base healing rate is 80 points per hour, increased by 40 (80 on Rookie) when staffing a scientist in the AWC.

Calculated Wound Time
% HP lost	Minimum Points	Maximum Points	Minimum Time	Maximum Time
0 - 10	1000	7500	0 days and 19 hours	5 days and 21 hours
10 - 20	5000	12500	3 days and 22 hours	9 days and 19 hours
20 - 30	10000	17500	7 days and 20 hours	13 days and 17 hours
30 - 40	15000	22500	11 days and 18 hours	17 days and 14 hours
40 - 50	20000	27500	15 days and 15 hours	21 days and 12 hours
50 - 60	25000	32500	19 days and 13 hours	25 days and 10 hours
60 - 70	30000	37500	23 days and 11 hours	29 days and 8 hours
70 - 80	35000	42500	27 days and 9 hours	33 days and 5 hours
80 - 90	40000	47500	31 days and 6 hours	37 days and 3 hours
90 - 100*	45000	75000⁺	35 days and 4 hours	58 days and 15 hours⁺

* Soldiers can take over 100% of their health in damage if they receive healing or are overkilled by damage and but enter a bleed out state and are saved.

⁺ On Rookie difficulty the maximum points are reduced to 55000, making the maximum time 43 days and 0 hours.

See Also

XCOM Units in Long War 2
Starting	Soldiers Assault Grenadier Gunner Ranger Sharpshooter Shinobi Specialist Technical
Unlockable	Psi Operative SPARK Officers